At least everyone in his life faces problems when his back hurts in his lower back.This symptom usually occurs in uncomfortable seats for a long time.The pain is safe and will pass after rest.
Prescription treatment can only be prescribed after the cause and nature of the disease is fully diagnosed and determined.No action can be taken independently without examining a doctor.
Various reasons
The most common causes of pain: osteochondrosis, scoliosis, hernia in the intervertebral disc.Tumors and infectious tissue lesions are less common.
Depending on the disease, the pain manifests in different ways.If the cause of the pain is renal colic or gastric ulcer, then the feeling is constant regardless of the nature of the activity (a person lies or is busy with active activity).
If there is osteocartilage in the chest area, the pain can bring the heart to the heart, and the patient mistakenly believes that he has angina.
If the lower back is injured in a lying position
When the pain comes up and the person doesn't know what to do, he prefers to lie down, hoping that the discomfort will pass.However, if the pain in the lying position is exacerbated, then it is very likely that there is a disease of the musculoskeletal system, which is called the disease of Bekhterev.
The disease affects young people, the vertebrae changes, and is growing, and the flexibility of the spine decreases.
Because the spine cannot be in a natural position, a person in a position of lies will feel pain.
Bekhterev's disease is hereditary, and the developmental dynamics are given by chronic infectious diseases.If you live a sedentary lifestyle, the pain can be exacerbated.
The first sign is the stiffness in the spine and the feeling of lying down on the lower back.Early diagnosis allows you to completely cure the disease.
Primary Pain Syndrome
Doctors share primary and secondary pain syndromes when it comes to back pain and lower back.
Primary low back pain syndrome involves musculoskeletal changes in morphological function.
This includes the most common cause, which is why pain occurs:
- osteocartilage (lesions of bone and cartilage, intervertebral disc);
- Spine protease (damage of intervertebral joints that affect spinal mobility).
Secondary pain syndrome
Secondary syndromes include more diseases due to back injuries to the back:
- scoliosis (curvature of the spine);
- Reflex pain;
- osteoporosis and osteogenesis (lesions of Costeen tissue);
- Bekhterev disease (inflammation of non-infectious nature);
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- Insulating tumors or metastasis formed;
- Tuberculosis, epidural abscess, brucellosis (infectious disease);
- Stroke conditions that lead to invasion of cerebrospinal fluid circulation;
- Gastrointestinal diseases (especially appendicitis or intestinal diseases);
- Diseases in the pelvic area (renal colic, sexually transmitted disease);
- Dorsal vertebrae fracture (the most dangerous and serious cause).
Acute pain
Lower back pain is also divided into acute and chronic.Everyone shows for some reason.
A non-pain manifestation of acute pain is muscle stretching.This occurs due to the formation of cramps in long muscles.
Most of the time, athletes and working professionals have problems.The pain is located on the lower back, but in other parts of the body, the person is clearly feeling limited in mobility and lie down.
Knocking the spine can also cause acute pain.The most dangerous injury is a spinal fracture.
A fracture can be caused by a fall, for example, if a person has PEDGET disease, osteoporosis, hyperparathyroidism, or he has a tumor, it can occur completely.
Displacement of the intervertebral disc in the lumbar area also causes pain.In this case, human mobility will be very limited.
The pain itself is caused by compression of the nerve roots.Other symptoms:
- Impaired sensitivity;
- Reduce or be completely free of Achilles and knee reflexes;
- Radio pain.
The displacement of the vertebrae causes nearby pathology until the last state.Violations of the lower vertebrae lead to bladder and intestinal diseases.
Another cause of acute pain is relaxed syndrome.The intervertebral disc is affected at the same time, and only the compression of the spine occurs, which comes from the spinal canal.Due to the stenosis of the vertebrae, the foramen of the vertebrae are narrowed.
Severe illnesses that are epidural abscesses can cause pain.What should I do in this situation?
Because the disease cannot be delayed, it can lead to tragic consequences.It is necessary to take all measures immediately to eliminate compression in the spinal cord, and sometimes surgical intervention is required.
In this area, starting from the lower back and ending with the knee, can give pain caused by hip disease.
Chronic pain
If the back becomes ill on the lower back and pain continues to occur, it is painful or pulling, indicating acute pain other than other diseases.
The first reason is deformed spondylosis.The vertebrae in the waist area undergoes malnutrition changes, ligaments weaken, and bone growth begins.
As a result, bone birth begins to apply pressure on the nerve roots and pain occurs.Symptoms can increase leg numbness and weakness.
Chronic lower back pain may be caused by cancer or impaired metabolic processes.
In this case, you need to do anti-tumor therapy, change the regimen and nutrition of the day to eliminate the root cause, and everything else will not work.
Another reason is osteomyelitis when infection penetrates the bone and causes an inflammatory process.
Diseases that cause lower back pain
Other diseases that cause waist pain
- Small joint therapy;
- Stenosis of the spinal canal;
- intervertebral disc hernia;
- Myocardial pain;
- Breakage of the fibre ring.
In women, pain can cause pain due to endometriosis, uterine cancer and ovaries.In men - prostatitis or prostate cancer.
The path of buds, tumors in the stomach, and the duodenum can also be given to the lower back.Ulcerative colitis, colon tumors, diverticulitis pain.
If the pain applies not only to the waist but also to the chest area, it is important to rule out the possibility of aortic stratification.
For harmful causes, there may be physiological changes, such as postpartum periods or a sharp mass, which are the effects of epidural anesthesia.
If the patient is not treated with this pain, the patient will be powerless, and the pain will pass after a certain period of time.
Treatment of the waist area
You need to diagnose correctly before starting treatment.First, the doctor conducts clinical examination of the patient and then relies on the results of ultrasound and MRI.
According to the diagnosis, a treatment procedure has been selected, combining various methods.
First, treatment aims to eliminate pain syndromes to allow patients to live comfortably.After all, a complete cure for the disease, if possible, can last for years.
If bruises become the cause of the disease, the trauma scientist will be treated.According to the therapist/family doctor should reveal the cause of the pain, further medical history of the disease can lead to orthopedics, nephrologists, urologists, gynecologists, cardiologists, cardiologists, gastroenterologists, pulmonologists, pulmonologists, infectious media.
Previously, antibiotics were used for lower back pain treatment.There are too many treatments now that only experienced doctors can help choose the right one.
To promote the patient's condition, it is recommended to change the mattress to orthopedics.Pain will eliminate painkillers with heated ointments and gels, in addition to containing anti-inflammatory ingredients.
Non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs are also recommended.Muscle cramps will be removed by muscle relaxants, and swelling of the nerve spine will eliminate diuretics and vascular products.
Treatment continues with physical therapy, massage and therapeutic exercise when the patient can return to a normal lifestyle.
Treatment was performed using the following non-pharmacological methods:
- vacuum therapy;
- acupuncture;
- laser therapy;
- Manual therapy;
- Dry traction;
- Drug acupuncture;
- Electrical stimulation;
- Magnetic flux.
This treatment quickly eliminates pain and eliminates the cause itself, thus ensuring long-term outcomes.