Joint- There are many factors and are related to degenerative nutritional damage to the joints. One of them is a violation of the in vivo metabolic process. The development of disease through arthritis is associated with circulatory diseases in the periosteal capillaries and thus violates the nutrition of articular cartilage tissue. At the same time, the structure of the cartilage itself is changing, it becomes thinner, less elastic, and the smoothness of the joint surface will also decrease. A decrease in cartilage tissue mass results in a significant reduction in the volume of the synovial fluid and a decrease in the lubrication of the affected joints.
The folk name of the disease through arthritis is "deposition of salt", which is incorrect because in the case of joint disease, the cartridges and joint capsules are destroyed, which increases the load on the affected joints, thereby increasing the deformation of the bone. The result of all this is that a tightening of the joint, usually accompanied by pain, as bone plants (bone spikes) form along the edges of the joint surface - therefore, arthritis is the folk name for the disease.
Usually, arthritis mainly affects the elderly. Undriven statistics show that more than 30% of people over 30 years have arthritis in people over 70 years of age.
Although the disease is based on a lesion of articular cartilage, the process of the disease is also striking in nearby tissues - the synovial membrane, surrounding muscles, inner layers of the articular pockets, bone structures and ligaments.
Joint symptoms
First, the disease arthritis is symptomatic during physical or other movement changes. Pain, usually does not occur when resting in arthritis. One of the symptoms of arthritis can be considered as characteristic fragility in joints in pain. Likewise, arthritis is usually characterized by an overly obvious meteo sensitivity in the patient – the manifestation of pain depends on weather changes.
Basically, arthritis affects the hips and knees. Less - It affects the fingers and legs, as well as the ankle joints. In the early stages of the disease, common symptoms of arthritis are short-term and pain weakness, which are not clearly localized and are precisely enhanced during physical activity. After resting and feeling of discomfort, the joints are not fluid. As arthritis develops, the clinical situation may worsen, and over time, the pain becomes more pronounced, the characteristic tightening of the joints acquires a constant feature, and the ongoing pain can cause muscle spasms associated with the amplitude of the movement of the affected joint. In the later stage of arthritis, due to damage to the joints in the lower limbs, the patient must use a crutch or crutch.
Joint stage
According to the classification based on radiological characteristics, there are four stages of joint development:
- My degree - Suspicious Arthritis:There is almost no pain, only manifested regularly at the beginning of the exercise and passed quickly as it begins. In the joints, there is a slight limited movement after resting, which passes quickly as the movement begins. At the beginning of the flexion in the joint, there is a noticeable tightening, but no pain, so patients rarely come to experts for help.
- Degree II - Soft joint: It is characterized by increased pain after large physical fatigue - they become sharper and longer. The cartilage fabric in the joint begins to lose its depreciation quality, bone plants (bone spikes) are evident in X-sand and the joint gap is narrow. The patient was unable to do some work and his ability to work was reduced. At this stage, usually the patient is already looking for a doctor.
- III Degree - Medium Joint:Its characteristics are its severity and neglect of joints. Therefore, the increase in fluid accumulation in the joint cavity and subsequent bone tissue growth requires deformation of the joint itself. Due to nearby muscle joint spasms, the patient suffers from pain even when resting, while a decrease in the amplitude of the movement was observed. The minimum load on the joint can cause pain to the patient.
- IV degree - Severe joints:It is characterized by significant stenosis of joint space, larger bone plants, and irreversible bone deformation. The patient can no longer move, and only the implantation of artificial joint prosthesis can prevent disability through surgery.
Causes of joints
Articity is the result of impaired cartilage tissue function due to its structural changes. The cartilage fabric of the joint is softened and becomes loose, while in the loaded joint, ulcers begin to form.
There are two ways to develop arthritis:
- BasicThere is no visible cause of joints (idiopathic) occurrence. They can be used as genetic factors: genetic disorders of cartilage, congenital defects in the musculoskeletal system, and other factors, to some extent: joint height, flat feet, etc.
- secondaryArthropathy is caused by the development of pathological processes: joints, injuries, metabolic diseases, a variety of endocrine diseases, specific and nonspecific and specific inflammations.
Joint therapy
Effective treatment of arthritis can only be treated in full and must be conducted after consultation with experts. The main stages of joint treatment include:
- Anesthesia is done by taking pain medication.
- Use anti-inflammatory drugs to remove inflammation.
- With the help of drugs containing drugs, in the drug selected individually during the process, the cartilage tissue of the joint is restored for several months.
Combining these three stages, physical symptoms are an integral part of arthritis treatment – magnetic therapy for arthritis, electrophoresis, acupuncture and massage. At the same time, it doesn't matter and fits in the right diet.
Prevent arthritis
To prevent arthritis, it is necessary to minimize the electrostatic load on the joints. Avoid wearing high heels constantly. It is not recommended to sit in the position of "putting your legs on your legs". More commonly, the rules for sitting and standing should alternate. If the weight is too much, then you need to get rid of it. The best diet to prevent arthritis is for foods that dominate carbohydrates, vegetables, and fruits, limiting protein and calcium intake. Try to avoid weightlifting. In the summer, arrange a "holiday" for your joints - swim as much as possible!